Fedora每日一篇：Apache的欢迎页面

Fedora每日一篇
Apache的欢迎页面？

在Fedora上安装Apache Web服务器后在没有添加任何内容时，访问该Web服务器会看到一个欢迎页面或者叫做Fedora Test的页面。这个页面是在哪里配置和指定的呢？又放在哪里呢？

关于这个页面其实没有在Apache的主配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 中配置，而是位于 /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf的文件中指定的, 该文件中有如下配置，

#
# This configuration file enables the default "Welcome"
# page if there is no default index page present for
# the root URL. To disable the Welcome page, comment
# out all the lines below.
#

Options -Indexes
ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html

LocationMatch 指令确保只匹配/或多个/的URL，这样的URL只是对 DocumentRoot (http://ServerName/)请求。对于这样的请求，Indexes选项无效，不列出目录的列表，如果有index页面存在 例如 index.html 或 index.htm，该文件就会 被显示，如果没有，HTTP 403 错误会出现("Forbidden"). ErrorDocument 指令正好指定错误发生是的页面: /var/www/error/noindex.html. 如果你创建一个index页面，403错误不再发生，欢迎页面就不显示了！

/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf 属于httpd (Apache) 软件包，其他位于 /etc/httpd/conf.d 的文件属于各个Web程序如webalyzer, BackupPC, gallery2, squirrelmail, 移除相关软件包会移除相应的文件！

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